Dry Mouth Syndrome / Xerostomia
Xerostomia refers to the condition of a dry mouth due to a lack of saliva, which may be problematic as saliva helps combat the acids and bacteria produced after eating or drinking.
Saliva works through neutralising many of the acids that are produced by the bacterial plaque which is present after eating or drinking. Xerostomia is problematic as a lack of saliva can result in the development of plaque, decay and periodontal disease. Xerostomia or dry mouth is a common, treatable problem that may form a number of factors including consumption of alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, acidic foods and drinks, dehydration or even mediation. Other factors can include recreation/lifestyle factors such as sports and sporting supplements or any specific medical conditions or allergies.
Some of the common symptoms of xerostomia include,
- Dry mouth during the night/day.
- Lack of saliva and lubrication when eating, talking or swallowing.
- Saliva that appears to be stringy or sticky.
- Bad breath and/or a sour taste in the mouth.
- A change in the usual taste of foods.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is recommended that you have your saliva tested for xerostomia.
Treatment Options
As a non-invasive procedure, all that is required to test the quality of your saliva is a swab. Upon determining the results patients will be provided with new oral hygiene instruction, fluoride treatment and a personal home care plan to combat the xerostomia. Pending on the nature and severity of the condition you may be provided with other oral supplements (such as tooth mouse) where you dentist/hygienist will work with you to achieve and maintain a healthy mouth.
It is essential to treat xerostomia as it will increase your hydration levels and also help provide a natural barrier against the bacteria in our mouths, through increased levels of saliva. Consequently, this benefits our immune system. Furthermore, upon treating xerostomia patients may experience increased levels of comfort during sleeping, talking, eating, drinking and communicating.
Length of treatment will vary from case to case, depending on the severity of the condition. However, primarily treatment is usually short, utilising non-invasive treatment methods.